Prepare a moving average forecast.
sells radio frequency inventory tags. Monthly sales for a sevenmonth period were as follows:
Month Sales
(000)Units Feb. 19 Mar. 18 Apr. 15 May 20 Jun. 18 Jul. 22 Aug. 20
b. Forecast September sales volume using each of the following:
(1) A linear trend equation. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Yt 20.86 thousands
(2) A fivemonth moving average.
Moving average 19 thousands
(3) Exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant equal to .20, assuming a March forecast of 19(000). (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast 19.26 thousands
(4) The naive approach.
Naive approach 20 thousands
(5) A weighted average using .60 for August, .30 for July, and .10 for June. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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Weighted average 20.40 thousands
References
Worksheet Learning Objective: 0307 Use a naive method to make a forecast.
Learning Objective: 0310 Prepare an exponential smoothing forecast.
Problem 32 Learning Objective: 0308 Prepare a moving average forecast.
Problem 3-2
National Scan, Inc., sells radio frequency inventory tags. Monthly sales for a sevenmonth period were as follows:
Month Sales
(000)Units Feb. 19 Mar. 18 Apr. 15 May 20 Jun. 18 Jul. 22 Aug. 20
b. Forecast September sales volume using each of the following:
(1) A linear trend equation. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Yt 20.86 ± 0.10 thousands
(2) A fivemonth moving average.
Moving average 19 thousands
(3) Exponential smoothing with a smoothing constant equal to .20, assuming a March forecast of 19(000). (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast 19.26 ± 0.10 thousands
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(4) The naive approach.
Naive approach 20 thousands
(5) A weighted average using .60 for August, .30 for July, and .10 for June. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Weighted average 20.40 ± 0.01 thousands
Explanation:
b. (1)
t Y tY 1 19 19 2 18 36 3 15 45 4 20 80 5 18 90 6 22 132 7 20 140 28 132 542
with n = 7, Σt = 28, Σt2 = 140
b = nΣty − ΣtΣy
= 7(542) − 28(132)
= .50 nΣt2 − (Σt)2 7(140) − 28(28)
a = Σy − bΣt
= 132 − .50(28)
= 16.86 n 7
For Sept., t = 8, and Yt = 16.86 + .50(8) = 20.86 (000)
(2) MA5 =
15 + 20 + 18 + 22 + 20 = 195
(3) Month Forecast = F(old) + .20 [Actual − F(Old)] April 18.8 = 19 + .20 [18 − 19] May 18.04 = 18.8 + .20 [15 − 18.8] June 18.43 = 18.04 + .20 [20 − 18.04] July 18.34 = 18.43 + .20 [18 − 18.43] August 19.07 = 18.34 + .20 [22 − 18.34] September 19.26 = 19.07 + .20 [20 − 19.07]
(5) .60(20) + .30(22) + .10(18) = 20.40
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Problem 3-3
A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage at its main plant. August usage was forecasted to be 88 percent of capacity; actual usage was 89.6 percent of capacity. A smoothing constant of .1 is used. a. Prepare a forecast for September. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for September 88.16 percent of capacity b. Assuming actual September usage of 92 percent, prepare a forecast for October usage.(Round your
answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for October 88.54 percent of capacity
References
Worksheet Problem 33 Learning Objective: 0310 Prepare an exponential smoothing forecast.
Problem 3-3
A dry cleaner uses exponential smoothing to forecast equipment usage at its main plant. August usage was forecasted to be 88 percent of capacity; actual usage was 89.6 percent of capacity. A smoothing constant of .1 is used. a. Prepare a forecast for September. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for September 88.16 ± 0.05 percent of capacity b. Assuming actual September usage of 92 percent, prepare a forecast for October usage.(Round your
answer to 2 decimal places.)
Forecast for October 88.54 ± 0.05 percent of capacity
Explanation:
a. 88 + .1(89.6 − 88) = 88.16
b. 88.16 + .1(92 − 88.16) = 88.54
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Problem 3-4
An electrical contractor’s records during the last five weeks indicate the number of job requests: Week: 1 2 3 4 5 Requests: 20 22 18 21 22 Predict the number of requests for week 6 using each of these methods: a. Naive.
Number of requests 22 b. A fourperiod moving average. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Number of requests 20.75
c. Exponential smoothing with α = .30. Use 20 for week 2 forecast. (Round your intermediate
calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Number of Requests F3 20.6 F4 19.82 F5 20.17 F6 20.72
References
Worksheet Learning Objective: 0307 Use a naive method to make a forecast.
Learning Objective: 0310 Prepare an exponential smoothing forecast.
Problem 34 Learning Objective: 0308 Prepare a moving average forecast.
Problem 3-4
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